How much do states collect from low-income parents whose children are placed in foster care?
The following maps indicate annual collection ($) of child support for foster care cases by state. (1)
1. Data are derived from the Office of Child Support Enforcement (2022). Preliminary report FY 2022. Table P-12. https://www.acf.hhs.gov/css/policy-guidance/fy-2022-preliminary-data-report-and-tables
Which states or jurisdictions have changed laws, regulations, or practice on child support for foster care cases?
The following map indicates changes in child support laws or regulations in response to the federal guidance. Please see the State Resources page for additional information about individual states.
States in darker blue have changed laws or regulations since July 2022. States in lighter blue changed laws or regulations prior to July 2022.
How the New Policies Restrict Child Support Enforcement:
Washington: child support enforcement applies only to parents in case of abandonment of a child
Montana: parent contribution must be in the best interest of the child and not impede reunification efforts (presumed to not be in the best interest unless the child has been in custody for at least 18 months)
Michigan: no new child support enforcement orders at point of foster care placement
California: child support enforcement applies only to parents with income at least 400% above the poverty line
Colorado: changes the default to no referral and counties must justify a referral
New Jersey: The Department of Children and Families ceased making referrals in 2023. Legislation is pending.
New York City: ceased child support enforcement
Philadelphia: ceased child support enforcement
Washington: child support enforcement applies only to parents in case of abandonment of a child
Montana: parent contribution must be in the best interest of the child and not impede reunification efforts (presumed to not be in the best interest unless the child has been in custody for at least 18 months)
Michigan: no new child support enforcement orders at point of foster care placement
California: child support enforcement applies only to parents with income at least 400% above the poverty line
Colorado: changes the default to no referral and counties must justify a referral
New Jersey: The Department of Children and Families ceased making referrals in 2023. Legislation is pending.
New York City: ceased child support enforcement
Philadelphia: ceased child support enforcement
States indicated by red introduced legislation that failed in the 2023-24 legislative cycle. See the State Resources page for more detail.
Massachusetts: Although the state allows for TPR in statute, it does not happen in practice.
Vermont: Although the state allows for TPR in statute, it does not happen in practice.
Vermont: Although the state allows for TPR in statute, it does not happen in practice.
Which states have forgiven foster care arrears?
Oregon: Arrears forgiven if parental rights are terminated (https://olis.oregonlegislature.gov/liz/2023R1/Measures/Overview/SB865)
Colorado: Counties are encouraged to close cases if children are over age 19.
Colorado: Counties are encouraged to close cases if children are over age 19.
See the State Resources page for more information about individual states